What is the D# Phrygian Dominant Scale?

The Phrygian Dominant scale combines Phrygian's exotic flat 2nd with a major 3rd, creating an intense Middle Eastern sound. It's the 5th mode of harmonic minor and is used extensively in flamenco and metal.

Interval Pattern: H-3H-H-W-H-W-W

Scale Notes and Intervals

D# Phrygian Dominant

Exotic
D# 1
E 2
G 3
G# 4
A# 5
B 6
C# 7
Notes:
D# -E -G -G# -A# -B -C#
Intervals:
HAHWHW W

Keyboard Visualization

How to Play D# Phrygian Dominant on Piano

Scale Properties

Mood

Exotic

Character

Middle Eastern, intense

Genres

Metal, World, Psytrance

Notes in Scale

7 notes: D#, E, G, G#, A#, B, C#

Category

Minor Variants

Intervals

H-3H-H-W-H-W-W

History and Origins

The Background of the Phrygian Dominant Scale

This scale has deep roots in Middle Eastern, Jewish, and Spanish music traditions. Known as Ahava Rabbah in Jewish music and Hijaz in Arabic music, it became a staple of flamenco and later neoclassical metal.

Musical Characteristics

Key Features of the D# Phrygian Dominant Scale

  • Flat 2nd with major 3rd
  • Strong Middle Eastern character
  • 5th mode of harmonic minor
  • Perfect for exotic dominant sounds

Famous Songs Using This Scale

Popular Tracks in D# Phrygian Dominant

  • Wherever I May Roam - Metallica
  • Hava Nagila (Traditional)
  • Misirlou - Dick Dale
  • Gates of Babylon - Rainbow

Playing Tips

How to Practice the D# Phrygian Dominant Scale

The flat 2 to major 3rd leap is the signature sound. Use over dominant 7th chords resolving to minor. Great for creating tension in flamenco-style passages. Emphasize the b2-1 and 3-1 resolutions.

Circle of Fifths Position

D# in the Circle of Fifths

CGDAEBF#C#G#D#A#FAmEmBmF#mC#mG#mD#mA#mFmCmGmDmD#minor
Major
Minor
Selected

Transpose to Other Keys

Phrygian Dominant Scale in All 12 Keys

Related Scales

Similar Scales in the Key of D#

Scale Diagram

D# Phrygian Dominant Keyboard Diagram

D# Phrygian Dominant scale shown on piano keyboard with notes D#, E, G, G#, A#, B, C# highlighted