What is the G# Arabic Scale?

The Arabic scale is another name for the Double Harmonic scale, one of the most important scales in Middle Eastern music. Its dramatic augmented seconds create the quintessential "Arabian" sound familiar from countless films and recordings.

Interval Pattern: H-3H-H-W-H-3H-H

Scale Notes and Intervals

G# Arabic

Mysterious
G# 1
A 2
B# 3
C# 4
D# 5
E 6
G 7
Notes:
G# -A -B# -C# -D# -E -G
Intervals:
HAHWHA H

Keyboard Visualization

How to Play G# Arabic on Piano

Scale Properties

Mood

Mysterious

Character

Middle Eastern, ornate

Genres

World, Ambient, Psytrance

Notes in Scale

7 notes: G#, A, B#, C#, D#, E, G

Category

Middle Eastern

Intervals

H-3H-H-W-H-3H-H

History and Origins

The Background of the Arabic Scale

Central to Arabic maqam (modal) music system, known as Hijaz or Hijaz Kar. This scale has been used for centuries across the Arab world, Persian Gulf, Turkey, and beyond, carrying deep cultural and spiritual significance.

Musical Characteristics

Key Features of the G# Arabic Scale

  • Same as Double Harmonic
  • Quintessential Arabic/Middle Eastern sound
  • Two dramatic augmented 2nds
  • Used in maqam Hijaz

Famous Songs Using This Scale

Popular Tracks in G# Arabic

  • Traditional Arabic music
  • Call to prayer melodic patterns
  • Film scores for Middle Eastern scenes
  • Shakira - Ojos Asi

Playing Tips

How to Practice the G# Arabic Scale

Focus on ornamental playing with microtonal inflections if possible. The augmented 2nds want to be emphasized. Use for immediate Middle Eastern flavor. Works in everything from traditional music to metal to electronic.

Circle of Fifths Position

G# in the Circle of Fifths

B#GDAEBF#C#G#D#BbFAmEmBmF#mC#mG#mD#mBbmFmB#mGmDmG#minor
Major
Minor
Selected

Transpose to Other Keys

Arabic Scale in All 12 Keys

Related Scales

Similar Scales in the Key of G#

Scale Diagram

G# Arabic Keyboard Diagram

G# Arabic scale shown on piano keyboard with notes G#, A, B#, C#, D#, E, G highlighted