THEORY HELPERG# Double Harmonic (Byzantine) Scale
Middle Eastern, ornate
What is the G# Double Harmonic (Byzantine) Scale?
The Double Harmonic scale (Byzantine or Arabic scale) features two augmented 2nds, creating an intensely exotic, Middle Eastern sound. Its symmetrical structure and distinctive intervals make it instantly recognizable.
Interval Pattern: H-3H-H-W-H-3H-H
Scale Notes and Intervals
G# Double Harmonic (Byzantine)
MysteriousG# 1
A 2
B# 3
C# 4
D# 5
E 6
G 7
Notes:
G# -A -B# -C# -D# -E -G
Intervals:
HAHWHA H
Keyboard Visualization
How to Play G# Double Harmonic (Byzantine) on Piano
Scale Properties
Mood
MysteriousCharacter
Middle Eastern, ornateGenres
World, Ambient, PsytranceNotes in Scale
7 notes: G#, A, B#, C#, D#, E, GCategory
Middle EasternIntervals
H-3H-H-W-H-3H-HHistory and Origins
The Background of the Double Harmonic (Byzantine) Scale
Used throughout the Middle East, North Africa, and Eastern Mediterranean for centuries. Known as Hijaz Kar in Arabic maqam theory, it became famous in Western music through surf rock's "Misirlou" and continues to evoke exotic mystery.
Musical Characteristics
Key Features of the G# Double Harmonic (Byzantine) Scale
- Two augmented 2nd intervals
- Symmetrical around the 4th degree
- Intensely exotic and ornate
- Instantly evokes Middle Eastern atmosphere
Famous Songs Using This Scale
Popular Tracks in G# Double Harmonic (Byzantine)
- Misirlou - Dick Dale
- Wherever I May Roam - Metallica
- Traditional Middle Eastern music
- Belly dance music
Playing Tips
How to Practice the G# Double Harmonic (Byzantine) Scale
The augmented 2nds are the key intervals - emphasize them! Works great for ornamental, melismatic passages. Perfect for creating instant Middle Eastern atmosphere. Try tremolo picking for surf rock intensity.
Circle of Fifths Position
G# in the Circle of Fifths
Major
Minor
Selected